According to the Farmer’s Almanac, a cross the United States, winter temperatures will be much colder than last winter. The winter of 2016–17 will feature above-normal snowfall in the northernmost states, along the spine of the Appalachians, and in northern Illinois, but below-normal snowfall in other areas.
Shovel, deicer, and sand; using them effectively can make a big difference to your safety and peace of mind. Often home owners make common mistakes when trying to prevent and clear snow and ice by using the wrong products to melt ice on driveways and walkways.
SAFE DEICER - Better deicer: Both calcium chloride and magnesium chloride give off heat when they come in contact with ice and snow. Calcium chloride works well to –25°F but can cause irritation if it comes into contact with your skin or eyes. Magnesium chloride works well to –15°F and is less irritating to skin and eyes. Purchase calcium or magnesium chloride in granules shaped like pellets rather than flakes. Pellets penetrate the ice faster and more efficiently.
Caution for pet owners: Chloride deicing products can be toxic to cats, dogs and any other pets that might swallow them either as crystals or in melted pools of water. If this is a danger, consider buying a product containing propylene glycol and urea instead.
BEST SAND - You should not use (all-purpose) or masonry sand. These are inexpensive, but they are not as gritty as playground or sandbox sand for providing traction. Do not use kitty litter or sawdust, as both absorb water and can make ice more slippery.
MULTIPLE SHOVELS - Try to have at least three types of shovels on hand:
Tip: Shoveling several times, even while it's still storming, so that snow doesn't get a chance to bond to surfaces. (It's also a lot easier to shovel 2 inches of snow than 5.) Don't heap snow on foundation walls, where melting water can become source for water entering the basement or crawl space.
Take care of trouble spots and you will enjoy a winter free of icicles—and the damage they can do to your roof
Reference:
http://www.ready.gov/winter-weather
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